Science cluster

Electronics & Electromagnetism Calculators

Size circuits and compute voltage, current, resistance, impedance, and magnetic-field values for electrical and RF design.

Top calculators

A short starting set for the most common electronics & electromagnetism calculators workflows.

Speaker Wire Gauge Calculator: AWG by Run Length and Impedance

Size speaker wire by run length, amplifier power and impedance. Get the minimum AWG plus cable resistance, power loss and dB drop against the 5 percent rule.

speaker wire gauge calculator AWG speaker wire length voltage drop power loss

EMF Exposure Calculator - RF Power Density vs ICNIRP and FCC

Estimate far-field RF power density, electric field and magnetic field from transmitter power, gain and distance, then compare with ICNIRP 2020 and FCC limits.

EMF exposure calculator power density ICNIRP reference level FCC MPE far field

Battery Voltage to SOC Calculator: Li-ion, LiFePO4 & Lead-Acid

Convert a rested battery voltage into state of charge for Li-ion, LiFePO4, AGM and flooded lead-acid packs, with 25 C temperature referencing and load-sag warnings.

battery state of charge SOC voltage Li-ion

Hall Voltage Calculator: Solve Current, Field, Density, or Thickness

Compute Hall voltage, current, magnetic field, carrier density, or sample thickness from the ideal Hall-effect relation V_H = I B / (n q t).

hall voltage calculator hall effect voltage carrier density magnetic field sample thickness

Straight-Wire Magnetic Field Calculator | Field Strength in ยตT

Find the magnetic-field magnitude in microteslas at a specified perpendicular distance from a long straight current-carrying wire.

magnetic field calculator straight wire ampere law 2 pi r CODATA

Helmholtz Coil Center-Field Calculator | Midpoint Magnetic Field Estimate

Estimate the magnetic field at the center of a Helmholtz coil pair from coil radius, turns per coil, and current, with results in tesla, millitesla, and microtesla.

Helmholtz coil magnetic field calculator coil current center coil

Wire Gauge Ampacity Calculator - Estimate AWG Current After Derating

Estimate wire ampacity for common AWG copper or aluminum conductors after insulation-temperature, ambient-temperature, and conductor-bundling derating.

wire gauge ampacity calculator electrical wire current rating AWG amp capacity AWG DIY

EV Charger Load Management Planner | Panel Capacity & Charging Costs

Plan EV charging against your home's panel capacity, compare full-power and managed current, and estimate off-peak charging costs.

EV load calculation residential service panel smart load management EVSE planning Level 2 charger sizing

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Browse 12 calculators matched to this topic, or return to the Science category.

Battery Voltage to SOC Calculator: Li-ion, LiFePO4 & Lead-Acid

Convert a rested battery voltage into state of charge for Li-ion, LiFePO4, AGM and flooded lead-acid packs, with 25 C temperature referencing and load-sag warnings.

battery state of charge SOC voltage Li-ion

Electric vs Gas Dryer Cost Calculator: Monthly Cost and Payback

Compare electric and gas clothes dryer running costs from loads per week, kWh and therms per load and your own utility rates, then see the gas payback period.

electric dryer cost gas dryer cost laundry energy calculator combined energy factor dryer payback

EMF Exposure Calculator - RF Power Density vs ICNIRP and FCC

Estimate far-field RF power density, electric field and magnetic field from transmitter power, gain and distance, then compare with ICNIRP 2020 and FCC limits.

EMF exposure calculator power density ICNIRP reference level FCC MPE far field

Ethernet Cable Attenuation and Maximum Distance Calculator

Calculate Ethernet channel insertion loss, remaining dB margin and maximum horizontal cable distance for Cat5e, Cat6, Cat6A, Cat7 and Cat8 links.

Ethernet cable attenuation calculator insertion loss Cat5e Cat6 Cat6A

EV Charger Load Management Planner | Panel Capacity & Charging Costs

Plan EV charging against your home's panel capacity, compare full-power and managed current, and estimate off-peak charging costs.

EV load calculation residential service panel smart load management EVSE planning Level 2 charger sizing

FM Radio Broadcast Range Calculator - Coverage Distance

Estimate how far an FM station reaches from transmitter power, frequency, antenna heights, and receiver sensitivity, using free-space loss and the radio horizon.

fm radio broadcast range calculator fm coverage distance estimator radio horizon calculator friis transmission equation ITU

Hall Voltage Calculator: Solve Current, Field, Density, or Thickness

Compute Hall voltage, current, magnetic field, carrier density, or sample thickness from the ideal Hall-effect relation V_H = I B / (n q t).

hall voltage calculator hall effect voltage carrier density magnetic field sample thickness

Helmholtz Coil Center-Field Calculator | Midpoint Magnetic Field Estimate

Estimate the magnetic field at the center of a Helmholtz coil pair from coil radius, turns per coil, and current, with results in tesla, millitesla, and microtesla.

Helmholtz coil magnetic field calculator coil current center coil

Speaker Wire Gauge Calculator: AWG by Run Length and Impedance

Size speaker wire by run length, amplifier power and impedance. Get the minimum AWG plus cable resistance, power loss and dB drop against the 5 percent rule.

speaker wire gauge calculator AWG speaker wire length voltage drop power loss

Straight-Wire Magnetic Field Calculator | Field Strength in ยตT

Find the magnetic-field magnitude in microteslas at a specified perpendicular distance from a long straight current-carrying wire.

magnetic field calculator straight wire ampere law 2 pi r CODATA

Wafer Yield Calculator: Die Per Wafer and Defect-Limited Yield

Count gross die per wafer by exact placement, then compare Poisson, Murphy, Seeds and negative binomial die yield and cost per good die.

semiconductor wafer yield calculator die per wafer defect density negative binomial yield model Murphy yield model

Wire Gauge Ampacity Calculator - Estimate AWG Current After Derating

Estimate wire ampacity for common AWG copper or aluminum conductors after insulation-temperature, ambient-temperature, and conductor-bundling derating.

wire gauge ampacity calculator electrical wire current rating AWG amp capacity AWG DIY